| Page # refers to the book If You Traveled West in a Covered Wagon by Ellen Levin [ISBN: 0-590-45158-8] | |||
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... Examples, Definitions & Resources | ||
| 9... | bonnet | ... head covering which covers the hair and ears, but not the forehead | |
| 25... | scow | ... a large flat-bottomed boat, having broad, square ends | |
| 36... | oilskin | ... a type of fabric - canvas with, literally, a skin of oil applied to it as waterproofing, often linseed oil | |
| 39... | buckskin | ... soft, pliable, porous preserved hide of an animal, usually deer, moose or elk, but potentially any animal's hide | |
| 39... | calico | ... material made from unbleached, and often not fully processed, cotton | |
| 39... | gingham | ... a fabric made from dyed cotton yarn | |
| 43... | jerking | ... the process of drying meat to make jerky | |
| 48... | ransom | ... the practice of holding a prisoner to extort money or property to secure their release | |
![]() Oregon Trail ... http://en.wikipedia.org |
PIONEER -
One who goes before, as into the wilderness, preparing the way for others to follow
NATIVE AMERICAN TRIBES - Bannock - Blackfoot - Cheyenne - Crow - Pawnee - Shoshone - Sioux |
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WRITINGs
- Emigrant's Diaries and Journals ... The Oregon Territory and it's Pioneers - Diaries & Journals of Narcissa Whitman 1836 ... Idaho State University - A Tour to the Oregon Territory by Joseph Williams, 1841 ... Ripley County Historical Society - The Oregon Trail by Francis Parkman, Jr., c. 1847 ... Project Gutenberg | |
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The term prairie schooner is often - and mistakenly - used interchangeably with Conestoga wagon.
It might be helpful to think of the emigrant's box-like covered wagon as an early version of the moving van, and the Conestoga wagon as a prototype for the modern tractor-trailer.
The emigrants themselves never called their wagons Conestogas or prairie schooners. Nineteenth-century diaries and reminiscences reveal that westering emigrants during the time of their journeys - the 1840s, 1850s, and 1860s - generally referred to their vehicles simply as "wagons" or "waggons." Travelers crossing the prairie gazed at the lines of white-topped wagons rumbling across the undulating grass and described the wagons as "ships upon the ocean," or ships on "rolling waves of green from horizon to horizon," or as resembling "dim sails crossing a rolling sea." But they never called their wagons "prairie schooners." It was not until the pioneers began penning (and romanticizing) their reminiscences during the 1870s and later -- long after their migration to the West -- that they began calling their own simple wagons "prairie schooners." ... http://en.wikipedia.org |
- All About the Oregon Trail ... Idaho State University - The Wagon Train of 1843: The Great Migration - Emigrants to Oregon in 1843 ... compiled by S. Flora - Oregon Trail Guidebook ... compiled by Mr. Leahy's Class - Oregon Trail Highlights ... National Park Service - GLOSSARY ... http://library.thinkquest.org - Prairie Schooners ... http://endoftheoregontrail.org - Oregon Trail Panoramas ... http://www.isu.edu ... Chimney Rock | Fort Laramie | Independence Rock | Fort Hall - Oregon Trail Time Frame: A Year by Year Description of Explorers, Travelers, and Events Along the Trail to Oregon compiled by P. Kohnen |
![]() Narcissa Whitman |
Narcissa Whitman
(14 March 1808 - 29 November 1847) Born Narcissa Prentiss in Prattsburgh, New York; one of the first European-American women to cross the Rocky Mountains in 1836 on her way to found the Protestant Whitman Mission with husband Dr. Marcus Whitman near modern day Walla Walla, Washington. Marcus Whitman (4 September 1802 - 29 November 1847) American physician and missionary in the Oregon Country. He is famous for leading the first large party of wagon trains along the Oregon Trail, establishing it as a viable route for thousands of emigrants in the following decade. |
![]() Marcus Whitman |
![]() Chimney Rock, Nebraska ... http://overlandtrails.lib.byu.edu |
* How tall is Chimney Rock? * How long will it last? * Photographs * Sketches ... http://www.nebraskahistory.org |

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Independence Rock, Wyoming ... http://en.wikipedia.org |
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| Pacific Springs Photo - The emigrants found that the creeks now flowed toward the west ... http://earlylightimages.com |
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| Steamboat Springs, Idaho - One forth of a mile down stream from the Soda Spring ... http://www.idahohistory.net |
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On the 4th of August [1834] the Fort was completed ... http://www.idahohistory.net In 1843, Dr. Marcus Whitman led a wagon train westward from the fort. ... http://en.wikipedia.org |
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Fort Boise Photos
- a trading post established upon the northern side of Snake or Lewis River, and about one mile below the mouth of the Boise river ... http://www.idahohistory.net
Outpost of the British Empire - When American fur traders built Fort Hall as a trading post in what is today southeastern Idaho, the Hudson's Bay company built Fort Boise across the Snake River from this site to oppose them in 1838. |
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